Atari 65XE
The Atari 65XE was introduced in 1985 as part of Atari's XE series, which refreshed the design of the 8-bit Atari computers. It was functionally similar to the Atari 800XL but featured a sleeker design.
Key Features
Processor: MOS Technology 6502C (1.79 MHz)Memory: 64 KB RAM
Graphics: ANTIC & GTIA chips supporting multiple modes, up to 320×192 resolution
Sound: POKEY chip with 4 voices
Storage: Cassette tape, floppy drive (optional), cartridge slot
Operating System: Atari OS with built-in BASIC
Atari 130XE
The Atari 130XE was a higher-end version of the 65XE, featuring double the RAM, which made it more suitable for advanced applications and software.
Key Features
Processor: MOS Technology 6502C (1.79 MHz)Memory: 128 KB RAM
Graphics: Same as 65XE but capable of handling more complex tasks due to extra RAM
Sound: Identical POKEY chip
Storage: Compatible with all existing Atari 8-bit peripherals
Atari 800XE
The Atari 800XE was primarily released in Europe and was almost identical to the 65XE but with minor variations depending on the region. It was designed to align with the branding of the XE series while maintaining compatibility with previous 8-bit models.
Key Features
Processor: MOS Technology 6502C (1.79 MHz)Memory: 64 KB RAM
Graphics: Same as 65XE and 130XE
Sound: POKEY chip
Why Were They Important?
Continuation of the 8-bit Legacy: The XE series extended the life of Atari’s successful 8-bit line.Backward Compatibility: Fully compatible with earlier 8-bit Atari software and peripherals.
Affordable Computing: These models provided an entry point into home computing during the mid-to-late 1980s.
Legacy
The Atari XE series represented the final evolution of Atari’s 8-bit computers before the company focused on the ST series. While they didn’t bring major technological advancements, they kept Atari’s 8-bit platform relevant in the home computing market.